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Tips For Repairing Window Many windows require repairs to ensure that they can open and shut properly. If the seal is broken and is causing your energy bills to rise or your house to feel drafty, fixing your window can save you money in the long run. The hinges that are stiff can be fixed with a little oil or by using a ratchet tool to loosen the cover for the operator. DIYers can also repair cracks in glass. Cracked or broken glass If your window is cracked or broken glass, it's important to fix the issue as quickly as you can. If you ignore the crack, it may become worse and create airflow issues in your home. If you're not comfortable handling the fix yourself, a professional may assist. There are a variety of ways to fix your window depending on the severity of the crack. The simplest solution is to use clear tape to cover the crack. This will shield your family from being cut by glass shards, while still allowing sunlight and air to pass through. If you'd like to go further, you can also employ epoxy. This is more labor intensive but it can yield an attractive final product. First, you'll want to clean the area around the crack. Mix a little soap with water and dip a cotton rag in it. Next, you need to carefully clean the crack to remove dirt or other debris. After the window is dry and the epoxy has set, apply it according to the directions on the package. After the epoxy has set using a putty blade, use it to remove any excess, and smooth the surface. Stress cracks are the most common type of crack found in window glass at home. The cracks typically begin at the edges of your window and extend throughout the pane. They are typically caused by changes in temperature in your house, and they can get worse over time. If one pane of a double-pane window is broken, you will need to replace the whole unit. This is because double-pane windows are a sealed unit comprising two glass pieces that function as one piece. This is not the same as regular windows that can be replaced by frames that are new. To replace a pane of glass in a double-pane windows, you'll need to take off the glazing clips or points that hold the window in place. If you're replacing a broken pane, be sure to keep track of these pieces so that you can replace them in the future. For other types of windows you'll need scrape away the old putty and then apply it to the new one. Stained Glass The tiny pieces of glass that compose stained glass windows are tough and fragile. Glass can break and be broken by rough treatment, hitting with hard objects or a sudden temperature change. The good news is that in the event that the glass is damaged, it could be repairable and free from the expense of replacement and removal of the panel. Experts in stained glass repair the damage with a variety of techniques such as refoiling or releading or soldering. They can also paint or patina the glass or add new glass. It can be a challenge and time-consuming to repair or replace damaged stained glass. It is crucial to work with a skilled professional who understands the various repair methods that are available and can select the most appropriate one for the specific project. Reversibility, strength, and visual impact of each repair method will vary, so each one should be evaluated on a case by case basis. Re-leading is a common method for repairing cracked leaded glass. A skilled artisan will carefully bend the soft ductile led, also known as came, back into shape to accommodate the crack. After the piece has been bent, it is then soldered into place and then cement is used to keep it in place. Once the new cement is dry the crack can be cleaned, polished and sealed. Another way to repair cracks in glass that is leaded is to spot cracks and then re-lead the part of glass. Edgware double glazing is a costly and labor-intensive process, but it is effective. First the cracked piece of glass is removed and cleaned, then sanded to smooth the surface. The lead that was removed is removed using a lead knife, or pincers. Any mold or oxidation can be removed using the lead knife. After the old lead has been removed the sanded glass surface is cleaned and the new lead is soldered into place. Reinforcing bars can be added to the window in order to repair stained glass that is sagging. This is a cheaper option. These are rebar-like supports that are positioned across the inside of the lead, and connect to the frame in order to prevent sagging. Sometimes, the bars can be hidden behind the foiling making them unnoticeable. Muntins and Mullions People who are familiar with windows may be familiar with the term “muntin.” These vertical wood strips are used to separate panes of windows in traditional multi-pane windows. Typically, they're employed in older homes to preserve their authentic appearance and are sometimes required by city ordinances for building or renovating a historic district. However, most modern replacement windows utilize muntins for aesthetic purposes only rather than to add strength and stability to the sash. Muntins are still vulnerable to damage and may need to be replaced if damaged or decayed. The majority of window companies today don't distinguish between mullions and muntins as both serve the same purpose. These terms are often interchangeable however if you're replacing your windows it is crucial to know the distinctions so that you and your contractor can discuss the specifics of the work. A mullion is a horizontal support that holds several panes of tempered glass. This was a necessity prior to the invention of glass manufacturing technology since larger pieces were nearly impossible to make. Nowadays, windows do not require mullions because the frames are constructed from two glass units that are glued to each other. Mullions are often used in older windows to provide support, and they're also often employed for aesthetic reasons. If your mullions show signs of age, you can easily fix them by putting a dot or two of silicone on both sides of the muntin. Then press it into the frame. If you're replacing a horizontal part you might need to use a copingsaw to remove the old muntin, and then form the top of the new muntin using the help of a file. If you wish to blend in, you can purchase another muntin that is slightly different from the original. Some IGUs include real muntins and mullions which are integrated into the unit for use only. If you are having issues with these components it's likely that it's time to replace your window. Frame If you need to sand the frame, you can use an sanding pad that has a fine grit. This will remove any stains or paint that have accumulated. Clean it with a dry cloth, and pay special attention to the corners of the mitered joints. Apply wood glue to re-glue them if they've opened. You can also use vinegar to dissolve old glue in these areas, but you might need to test it on one or two corners before applying it all over. If the loose corners are a problem you may be able to disassemble the entire frame to examine them, and follow the steps 3 to 8 to fix it. If the separation is only slightly on one side, it may be possible to open the joint a little by wiggling. If the corners are broken completely, you will need a small clamp, wood glue and needle-nosed pliers. If only the top or bottom corners have broken away, you can often use finishing nails (those are nails that are thin and are similar to the size of the head) into the corner of the frame to help keep it firmly in place after the glue has dried. Be cautious not to place the nails too close to the corner, or you could weaken the frame. You can reinforce the corner with carpenter's adhesive and wood putty or a hammer.